Glucksschwein, The Lucky Pig
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the pig was a popular good luck charm in France, England and Ireland, as well as Germany and Austria, where it was – and still is – known as Glücksschwein (“good luck pig”), and symbolizes good fortune and prosperity. The practice of collecting coins in a “piggy bank” reinforces the association between pigs and wealth. This belief traces its roots back to a time when having a pig meant having a good source of meat; and having meat meant that your family would not starve.
Some believe it is fortuitous to start the year by feasting on roast pork, because pigs move forward when foraging, and this forward momentum can carry you into the new year with wind in your sails. But even non-carnivores can partake in this tradition. Over time, a custom developed whereby people would present one another with pigs made of marzipan (or sometimes bread) around the holidays. For this reason, pigs were frequently featured on holiday cards, along with other symbols of good luck such as the four-leaf-clover, horseshoes, gold coins and toadstools. Expressions such as ‘happy as a pig in the mire’, ‘a pig in clover’, and ‘you lucky pig’, reflect the association of pigs with happiness, financial prosperity and good luck.
Viel Gluck postcard with pig
Gluckliches Neues Jahr postcard with pig
Coral pig charm
Marzipan pig with four-leaf clover, courtesy of German Girl in America
Papier mache candy container in the form of a pig
Lucky Pig Charm, Painted enamel, Pitt Rivers Museum
New Year's Card with Horsehoe, Pig and Four Leaf Clover, House of Good Fortune Collection
"Good Luck" Marzipan Pig with horseshoe and four leaf clover, made in Germany by ODW Marzipankonditorei GmbH
Lucky pig with eurocent, Germany, House of Good Fortune Collection
Blue Chalkware Pig, House of Good Fortune Collection.
Nesting Dolls pig with lucky four leaf clover, Made in Poland, House of Good Fortune Collection
Wooden Nesting Dolls (Four pigs of various sizes with leather ears and tails_, Made in Poland, House of Good Fortune Collection
The Enchanting Tale of Chanchito
The association between pigs and prosperity extends beyond the borders of Europe.
In the heart of Chile, nestled within the vibrant culture of Pomaire, lies a charming tradition that has captured the hearts of many: the Chanchito. These small, three-legged pig figurines are more than just quaint souvenirs; they are symbols of good luck and prosperity, cherished by those who believe in their magical charm.
Origins and Symbolism
The Chanchito, which translates to “little pig” in Spanish, is traditionally crafted from clay by skilled artisans in Pomaire. Each figurine is meticulously shaped and fired, resulting in a unique piece that carries the warmth and spirit of its creator. The three legs of the Chanchito are said to represent stability and balance, essential qualities for a prosperous life. (Astute readers will remember that Jin Chan is a three-legged toad.)
A Gift of Fortune
In Chilean culture, the Chanchito is often given as a gift to friends and loved ones. It is believed that presenting someone with a Chanchito will bring them good fortune and happiness. This tradition is deeply rooted in the values of friendship and generosity, making the Chanchito a beloved token of affection and well-wishing.
Beyond Borders
While the Chanchito originates from Chile, its charm has transcended borders, captivating people around the world. Visitors to Pomaire often take home these delightful figurines, spreading the tradition of the Chanchito far and wide. As they find new homes across the globe, Chanchitos continue to bring joy and luck to those who embrace their enchanting story.